The Middle Ages, understood broadly
in terms of time (AD 500–1500) and space (Western and Eastern Europe,
Byzantium, the Caucasus and the Near East), bear several characteristic traits,
one of which was despotic or monarchic rule: at the head of church/synagogue/mosque
and ‘state’ we find men, usually singular men, ruling over vast tracts of land
and vast numbers of the faithful on various scales: popes and patriarchs, kings
and caliphs, bishops and abbots. The exploits, excellences, and excesses of
these rulers come down to us in a variety of chronological, theological,
artistic, and archaeological sources. Yet what of women in these times and
lands? What were the conditions that allowed for women to rise to political and
ecclesial power? Did women’s exercise (and excesses) of power look different
than those of men, and if so, how and why? What women’s voices do we have that
comment on power/rule and gender’s role in its wielding and exercise? This
research seminar will examine primary source texts on such female medieval
rulers and medieval female authors critical of rule in our search for answers
to these questions and to provide a more nuanced view of power in the medieval
era that highlights women’s involvement – and exclusion – from these lofty
social spheres.
This Hauptseminar will be
led in English. All readings in the course will be provided in English
translation, all discussions will be in English, and class presentations will
be made in English. The Seminararbeit at the end of the course may be
submitted in German, English, or French. Being a Hauptseminar, students
will be expected to use any knowledge they have of source languages (notably
Latin; Greek and others if present) in preparation of the term paper.